Skip to main content

The Global Population by Water Security Levels

Most of the global population lives in countries with critical water security issues.

Water availability for a country's population can be influenced by various challenges, including declining freshwater, increasing demand due to population growth, inadequate infrastructure, and flawed water governance. When various factors combine, water security problems quickly become a reality.

In a recent report, the United Nations University assessed the water security of different countries around the world.

Methodology

The study evaluates the water security of various countries through the analysis of ten different factors, including water quality, sanitation, availability, resource stability, and climate-related risks.

Each factor is given a score out of 10, with a nation’s overall water security score computed from the sum. The assignment of water security levels is based on overall scores:

75 and above are classified as “water secure”
65‒74 is classified as “moderately secure”
41‒64 indicates a country is “water insecure”
40 and below are considered “critically insecure”

Below is visualization created by visualcapitalist, that shows the global population by water security levels worldwide.

The Global Population by Water Security Levels

Water Security Levels by Nation


Water security remains a concern worldwide, but is particularly alarming in regions like Africa and the Middle East, where 13 of the 23 countries in the highly insecure category are detected.


In total, 113 countries are assessed water insecure, including the world’s two most populated, India and China. 


Pakistan and Ethiopia are among the largest by population of the additional 24 nations that are considered critically water insecure.


Water security problems are experienced by 72% of the world's population, with an additional 8% suffering from critical water insecurity. That includes 4.3 billion people living in the Asia-Pacific region, and an extra 1.3 billion people in Africa.


There are many of these countries facing challenges such as fast-growing populations and drought conditions faster than they can develop the infrastructure to handle them.


Only 12% of the global population lives in a water-secure country, including most Western countries, with Norway at the top with a score of 90. Approximately 8% of the global population lives in countries with moderate security, such as Brazil and Russia.


However, water availability in these more secure nations is not ideal either. For instance, American states reliant on the Colorado River for drinking and irrigation water are experiencing constant drought conditions and determining consumption, with further problem on the horizon.


Achieving water security


As countries worldwide experience growing water-related challenges, governments and international agencies have been cooperating to develop sustainable water management practices. As a matter of fact, the UN considers clean water and sanitation among its Sustainable Development Goals.


Many countries have already begun to execute these approaches. For instance, cities in California have started recycling wastewater and capturing stormwater to deal with water scarcity. In farming-dependent regions, smart agriculture can also reduce the demand for freshwater.


Such actions to enhance water irrigation methods, improve water infrastructure, and preserve the diminishing freshwater reserves may assist enhance countries out of water insecurity and assist to save this treasured resource for later generations.


If you’d like to learn more about water resources and their conservation the following books may be of interest:

This post may contain affiliate links. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases.


Comments

Popular posts from this blog

How Long Does Plastic Take to Decompose?

  Plastic: the unwelcome house guest at nearly every corner of our lives — from shopping bags to footwear, coffee cups to car parts. And yet, discarded, plastic doesn't just evaporate into thin air. No, it lingers. For decades. Even centuries. According to statistics presented by Visual Capitalist , plastic daily consumer goods can break down between 20 and 600 years, depending on the composition used, how they were created, and natural elements like water and sunlight they are exposed to. Let's go deeper into why plastic takes so long to break down — and what horrid messes it leaves behind in the process. Why Plastic Isn't "Natural" — and Why That's a Problem Plastic does not naturally exist. It's a product made from petroleum and natural gas. Its long, tough carbon bonds differ from anything naturally found in ecosystems, making it extremely resistant to microbial breakdown. When we toss a plastic bottle or bag away, it's not a matter of if it will s...

Fallingwater: Where Architecture Meets the Wild

 Located in southwestern Pennsylvania's woods, Fallingwater is not a house, but a powerful conversation between nature and architecture. Completed in 1935 by Frank Lloyd Wright for the Kaufmanns, it's one of the only buildings that truly does seem alive—as if it grew directly out of the rock. What is so revolutionary about Fallingwater isn't its appearance—it's Wright's philosophy of organic architecture: the idea that houses are there to harmonize with nature, not dominate it. The house was actually constructed into the land, resting directly above a waterfall on Bear Run. Instead of looking out over the waterfall, Wright built the waterfall into the house, and the sound of running water is therefore a constant companion. Crafted From the Land, For the Land The materials used to build Fallingwater tell their own story. The stone was quarried on-site. Local craftsmen helped shape every contour. The horizontal lines of the cantilevered terraces echo the layered rock...

Barbie’s Feet Are Getting Flatter—And It Says a Lot About Us

Barbie’s arched feet have long been a part of her image—tiny, pointed, and forever perched for stilettos. But that’s starting to change. A new study reveals that Barbie’s feet are flattening, and that shift isn’t just about doll design—it reflects a broader change in how we think about women’s fashion and comfort. A team of podiatrists at Monash University analyzed 2,750 Barbie dolls produced between 1959 and 2024. They found that while every single doll in the 1960s had permanently arched feet made to fit high heels, only about 40% of Barbies in the 2020s still have that same foot shape. This shift isn’t random. It follows Barbie’s growing list of careers—astronaut, firefighter, doctor—where practical shoes make a lot more sense than stilettos. This change was even acknowledged in the 2023 Barbie movie. In one early scene, Margot Robbie’s Barbie steps out of her heels and her feet stay arched, just like the classic dolls. But later in the film, her feet flatten out, a visual cue ...